Quick Answer
Diminished value (DV) is a term used in the insurance industry to describe a decrease in the value of a vehicle after it has been involved in an accident.
If you believe your car's value has decreased due to an accident, you may be able to file a diminished value claim with your insurance company to seek compensation.
If you've been in a car accident and your car is repaired or replaced, it might not be worth as much as it was before the crash. This is known as "diminished value".
If you think your car's value has decreased due to the accident, you may be able to file a diminished value claim with your insurance company.
This happens quite a lot, which makes it a prime topic for a post.
We're going to walk you through the steps of how to file a diminished value claim without hiring a lawyer.
We'll cover everything from understanding diminished value to negotiating a settlement.
We’ll also share why we think Mighty.com is your perfect AI partner for making diminished value claims!
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What is Diminished Value?
Diminished value (DV) is a term used in the insurance industry to describe a decrease in the value of a vehicle after it has been involved in an accident.
Even if a car is repaired or replaced, it may still be worth less than it was before the accident.
This can be because potential buyers may be less willing to pay full price for a vehicle with a history of damage.
If you believe your car's value has decreased due to an accident, you may be able to file a diminished value claim with your insurance company to seek compensation.
Types of Diminished Value
There are three types of diminished value.
1. Inherent Diminished Value
The most common form of DV after an auto accident. This is recognized as existing solely because the history of property damage will reduce the car’s value on the market.
This assumes repairs have been done correctly.
2. Immediate Diminished Value
The difference in value of the car immediately following the car accident before any repairs are made.
This wouldn’t be applicable in most cases because the car insurance company will cover the cost of repairs.
3. Repair-related Diminished Value
The loss of resale value to the car due to faulty repairs. This loss in market value is beyond the reputational damage from the car accident and repairs cannot be remediated.
In most cases following a crash an inherent diminished value claim will be made.
Each state has slightly different criteria for eligibility and calculation of DV but there are a few commonalities.
- There is a cutoff for age (often 7-10 years) and mileage (typically 100k+).
- Age and mileage detract from the DV value.
- Severity of property damage increases the DV value.
If you've been involved in an accident and are seeking legal support and representation, head over to Mighty's Auto Accident Lawyers Directory to find a trusted attorney in your area today.
How To Calculate Diminished Value
To calculate the diminished value of a vehicle, compare its pre-accident value to its post-accident value after repairs are made.
You can also use a formula that includes the following steps:
- Take the value of your car.
- Multiply it by a 10% (0.1) cap.
- Apply the damage multiplier that is most accurate.
- Multiply it based on an applicable mileage multiplier.
Here’s how it works in a little more detail:
Determine the Value of Your Car
The first step in calculating diminished value is to determine the pre-accident value of your car.
You can use various methods to do this, including:
- Consult a professional appraiser: An appraiser can provide an accurate assessment of your car's pre-accident value.
- Use online valuation tools: Websites like Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds offer online tools to estimate the value of your car.
- Check recent sales of similar vehicles: Research recent sales of similar vehicles in your area to get an idea of their market value.
The first option will provide the most accurate valuation but usually costs money. The other two are free but will be less accurate.
Apply a 10% Cap to That Value
The maximum amount you can claim for diminished value is typically 10% of your car's pre-accident value.
Apply a Damage Multiplier
Some states also use a damage multiplier to calculate diminished value based on the severity of the damage to your car.
For example, a multiplier of 1.5 would mean that your diminished value claim is 1.5 times the amount of the damage to your car.
Apply a Mileage Multiplier
In some cases, a mileage multiplier may be used to calculate diminished value.
This multiplier is based on the mileage on your car at the time of the accident. A higher mileage may result in a lower diminished value claim.
Specific methods for calculating diminished value may vary depending on your state and the circumstances of your accident.
Consulting with an attorney or insurance professional can help you understand the specific rules and regulations that apply to your case.
Diminished Value Calculation Example
Here’s an example of how the calculation might look in the real world:
Scenario:
- Pre-accident value of the car: $25,000.
- Damage to the car: $5,000.
- State law: 10% cap on diminished value, no damage multiplier or mileage multiplier.
Calculation:
- Calculate 10% of the pre-accident value: $25,000 x 0.10 = $2,500
- Apply the 10% cap: The maximum diminished value claim is $2,500.
The estimated diminished value for this scenario is $2,500.
As you can see, this is a simplified example to give you an idea of how it works.
The actual calculation may vary depending on your state's laws and the specific circumstances of your case.
Who Can File a Diminished Value Claim?
Typically, the owner of the damaged vehicle can file a diminished value claim. This includes the original owner, as well as subsequent owners if the vehicle was sold after the accident.
However, the specific rules regarding who can file a diminished value claim may vary depending on your state's laws and the circumstances of your case.
For example, in some states, a lienholder may be entitled to file a diminished value claim if they have a financial interest in the vehicle.
If you’re the owner of the damaged vehicle and want to make a claim, Might.com can help.
Our AI claim helper can provide professional guidance to help you make your claim. It provides legal advice, shows you how to make the claim and helps you every step of the way!
Who To File the Diminished Value Claim Against
In most cases, you would file a diminished value claim against your insurance company.
Diminished value is typically considered a type of property damage, which is covered by comprehensive insurance.
However, if you believe the other driver was completely at fault for the accident and they have insurance, you may also be able to file a diminished value claim against their insurance company.
How to File a Diminished Value Claim
Each insurance company has their own way of handling claims, but here's a breakdown of the typical process:
- Contact your insurance company: Inform them of the accident and the grounds for your diminished value claim.
- Provide documentation: Gather evidence to support your claim, such as repair estimates, photos, valuation and a police report.
- Negotiate a settlement: Your insurance company will review your claim and make an offer to settle. You may need to negotiate to reach a fair settlement.
- Get legal advice: If you're having trouble negotiating or believe the settlement offer is unfair, consider getting legal advice.
As you can see, the process is largely the same as a standard auto insurance claim.
The main difference is that you may have to provide a vehicle valuation to justify it.
Filing a diminished value claim is very straightforward but there’s a lot to it. Mighty.com can help.
Pros and Cons of Hiring a Lawyer
You can definitely make a claim yourself but hiring a lawyer also has upsides.
Here are the pros and cons of doing so:
Pros:
- Expertise: A lawyer specializing in personal injury or insurance law can provide valuable guidance and expertise throughout the claims process.
- Negotiation skills: Lawyers are skilled negotiators who can help you secure a fair settlement.
- Knowledge of the law: A lawyer can ensure that your claim is filed correctly and in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.
- Support: A lawyer can provide emotional support and guidance during the stressful process of filing a diminished value claim.
Cons:
- Costs: Hiring a lawyer can be very expensive.
- Time-consuming: The legal process can be time-consuming, and you may need to meet with your lawyer multiple times to discuss your case.
- Loss of control: By hiring a lawyer, you may lose some control over the process, as they will make some decisions on your behalf.
Ultimately, the decision of whether to hire a lawyer for a diminished value claim is a personal one.
If you’re comfortable handling the process yourself, you may be able to save money by representing yourself.
If you are unsure about the legal process or believe you need additional support, hiring a lawyer may be the best option.
There is a third way, Mighty.com. Our specialist AI claim helper has all the knowledge and information of an attorney but is available at a fraction of the cost.
It’s the perfect solution for those who want to handle their own claims but would be reassured by expert legal guidance!
Can You Negotiate a Diminished Value Claim?
Yes, you can negotiate a diminished value claim. While your insurance company may offer an initial settlement, it's often possible to negotiate for a higher amount.
Here are some tips for negotiating:
- Gather evidence: Collect as much evidence as possible to support your claim, such as repair estimates, photos, and market value data.
- Research similar cases: Look for information on similar cases in your area to get an idea of what a fair settlement might be.
- Be prepared to negotiate: Be prepared to negotiate with your insurance company's adjuster. Have a clear idea of what you believe is a fair settlement amount.
- Consider mediation or arbitration: If you’re unable to reach an agreement with your insurance company, you may want to consider mediation or arbitration. These alternative dispute resolution methods can help you resolve the claim without going to court.
Things To Keep in Mind When Filing a Diminished Value Claim
We believe there are 5 things to bear in mind when filing a claim:
- Don't delay. The sooner you file your claim, the better your chances of success.
- Gather as much evidence as possible. This includes repair estimates, photos, and market data.
- Get legal advice. A lawyer can help you navigate the legal process and negotiate a fair settlement.
- Be patient. The diminished value claims process can take time. It's important to be patient and persistent.
- Know your rights. Be sure to understand your rights under your insurance policy and the applicable laws in your state.
Be as patient as possible and always be courteous. You’ll stand a much higher chance of success if you’re easy to deal with!
If in double, seek legal advice. Mighty.com is here to help!
When To File a Diminished Value Claim
The timing can vary depending on the circumstances of your case.
However, there are a few general guidelines to keep in mind:
- Don't delay: File your diminished value claim as soon as possible after the accident. This helps ensure that the evidence is still fresh and available.
- Wait for repairs to be completed: If your car requires repairs, it's often best to wait until they are completed before filing. This will allow you to accurately assess the diminished value.
- Consider the statute of limitations: Each state has its own statute of limitations for filing lawsuits. Be sure to check in your state to ensure you file your claim within the allotted time.
Conclusion
Filing a diminished value claim can be a complex process but it’s achievable with research and preparation.
By following the guidelines outlined in this post and working with Mighty.com’s AI claims help if needed, you can increase your chances of successfully filing a diminished value claim.
Remember, it's never too late to file a claim, so don't hesitate to seek the help you need!
Diminished Value Claim Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions we see around diminished value claims and their answers:
Is a diminished value claim worth it?
Whether a diminished value claim is worth it depends on several factors, including:
- The severity of the damage: If your car sustained significant damage, the diminished value could be substantial.
- The value of your car: A more expensive car will likely have a higher diminished value.
- The availability of similar vehicles: If there are many similar vehicles available on the market, the diminished value may be lower.
- The time and effort involved: Filing a diminished value claim can be time-consuming and stressful.
At the end of the day, it’s entirely up to you whether it’s worth it or not. You could always ask for an expert opinion if you’re not sure.
Are insurance companies required to pay a diminished value claim?
Whether an insurance company is required to pay a diminished value claim depends on your state's laws, your insurance policy and the terms of the settlement. If you have already settled your property damage claim, you may be barred from filing a separate diminished value claim.
Even if your insurance company is not legally required to pay a diminished value claim, it may still be willing to negotiate a settlement. It's always worth trying to negotiate a fair settlement, even if you don't believe you are entitled to a diminished value claim by law.
How long does it take to get a diminished value claim?
It can take several weeks or even months to resolve a diminished value claim. The exact timeline will depend on the specific circumstances of your case. You can help by gathering all supporting information, being responsive to information requests and following up regularly to ‘encourage’ the company to process the claim.
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About the author
Joshua is a lawyer and tech entrepreneur who speaks and writes frequently on the civil justice system. Previously, Joshua founded Betterfly, a VC-backed marketplace that reimagined how consumers find local services by connecting them to individuals rather than companies. Betterfly was acquired by Takelessons in 2014. Joshua holds a JD from Emory University, and a BA in Economics and MA in Accounting from the University of Michigan.
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