Quick Answer
Personal injury lawyers operate on contingency fees, meaning they only get paid if their client wins the injury case. While on the surface the contingency fee model may sound like an act of benevolence, many personal injury lawyers use this model to make more money than they would if they didn’t work on contingency. The industry norm for contingency fees in personal injury law is around 33.3% but can go up to 40% in some cases.
Average Contingency Fee in a Personal Injury Case?
The industry norm of a 33.3% contingency fee is well-documented across a variety of sources. The New York City Bar Legal Referral Service, an arm of the New York City Bar Association, recognizes the “ordinary percentage” for a contingency fee in a personal injury case is 33%.
Academics also write about 33% being the standard fee for a personal injury lawyer. For example, a Stanford Law Review Article published in 2013 cited contingency fees for legal services are “sticky around 33%.” Further supporting this point is a 2015 article from the University of Illinois Law Review which states a “clear majority of [personal injury] cases have a contingency fee of one-third [33.3%] of the recovery.”
Media sites, including AllLaw, write that contingency fees are “between 33 and 40 percent” for a personal injury case. The New York Times further corroborates the 33% fee, writing “contingency fees are uniformly 33 percent.”
The 33% contingency fee is so pervasive that the American Bar Association writes fees in a contingent fee arrangement are “often one-third [33 percent] to 40 percent.” We see the general acceptance of this rate across the industry as being problematic.
Want to find your best evidence supporting that law firms charge 33% pre-suit? Google PI lawyers or personal injury attorneys. Click on the first few links, give the numbers a call, and ask what they charge if they settle your car accident case before trial. We’re confident that 33% is the minimum personal injury attorney fee you will hear from nearly every law firm.
Factors Affecting the Percentage
Many factors influence the specific percentage a lawyer or law firm will charge:
- Stage of the Case: Cases that settle early in the process, before a lawsuit is filed, may have a lower contingency fee (e.g., 33%). If the case goes to trial, the percentage often increases (e.g., 40%) due to the additional work, time, and risk involved for the lawyer
- Complexity of the Case: More complex cases, such as those involving medical malpractice or significant disputes over liability, may warrant a higher percentage due to the greater effort and resources required.
- Experience and Reputation of the Lawyer: Lawyers with more experience or a strong track record may charge higher contingency fees.
- Potential Settlement Amount: In cases with a high potential for a large settlement, the lawyer might be willing to negotiate a slightly lower percentage.
- Location: Fee structures can vary slightly by state or region due to local laws and market conditions.
Expenses in a Personal Injury Case
Did you know that most personal injury lawyers cover the costs or expenses as they come? They usually just deduct them from the total settlement — leaving you with even less than the post-contingency-fee amount.
Here are some of the common expenses and costs:
- Administrative expenses
- Court filing fee
- Copying fees
- Deposition costs
- Expert witness fees
- Costs related to documentation gathering
- Investigators
- Transcripts
How to Keep More of Your Settlement
The standard 33%-40% contingency fee structure is so pervasive that many injured people assume it's the only option. It's not.
Mighty's AI handles personal injury claims without taking a percentage of your settlement. There's no contingency fee at all. Mighty's AI builds your case file, opens your claim with the insurance company, negotiates a settlement for you to approve, and routes you your payment if the offer is fair. For most accident claims, that's all you need — and you keep 100% of your settlement.
For cases that genuinely need a lawyer — serious injuries, disputed liability, multiple parties, or an insurance company refusing to engage — Mighty's marketplace surfaces a vetted lawyer paid only on the increase to your existing offer, not 33%-40% of the entire settlement.
Should You Hire a Lawyer for Your Personal Injury Claim?
Open the claim — but use Mighty to do it. Mighty's AI builds your case file, opens your claim with the insurance company, negotiates a settlement for you to approve, and routes you your payment if the offer is fair. For most accident claims, that's all you need — and you keep 100% of your settlement.
Only hire a lawyer when you need one, which is rarely in the first month or two after an accident. Waiting has two big advantages. First, you may not need one at all, in which case avoiding their fees leaves you with 33% to 40% more of your settlement. Even if you do need one, waiting until you have more information about your case — including an offer from insurance — gives you leverage to negotiate the lawyer's fee down from the standard rate.
A lawyer is genuinely necessary when injuries are serious, liability is disputed, multiple parties are involved, or the insurance company refuses to engage. For those cases, Mighty's marketplace helps to match you with a vetted lawyer who only gets paid on the increase to your existing offer.
Know Your Claim’s Worth—and Settle It
Serious injury or no injury at all, move your case forward instantly from your phone.
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About the author
Joshua is a lawyer and tech entrepreneur who speaks and writes frequently on the civil justice system. Previously, Joshua founded Betterfly, a VC-backed marketplace that reimagined how consumers find local services by connecting them to individuals rather than companies. Betterfly was acquired by Takelessons in 2014. Joshua holds a JD from Emory University, and a BA in Economics and MA in Accounting from the University of Michigan.

